Interface CVD Silicon Chemical vapor deposition Microstructure Plasma Current collector Microbatteries Micro-supercapacitor Lithium ion battery Electrolyte DFT Exsolution Li-ion battery Electrodes SOFC Organic battery Lithium batteries Electrochemistry Degradation Fuel cell Impedance spectroscopy Power performance Ionic liquid Porous silicon Grafting Activated carbon EIS FIB/SEM Li-ion batteries Electrical conductivity Thin films Cycling stability Batteries Graphite Cycle performance Energy storage Ionogels Electrode material Intercalation Aqueous electrolyte Sputtering Magnetron sputtering Electrochemical performance Nickel oxide XPS Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Diazonium Lithium-ion battery Cyclic voltammetry Supercapacitors MnO2 Supercapacitor Manganese dioxide Photovoltaics Diazonium chemistry Perovskite Crystal structure Negative electrode Electrochemical electrodes Micro-supercapacitors Diazonium salts Anodes Titanium nitride Binder Graphene CO2 electrolysis Operando Coating Lithium-ion batteries Pseudocapacitance Positive electrode Anode MAS NMR Organic batteries Lithium battery DFT calculations Transition metals Fe NMR Electrochemical capacitor Failure mechanism Vanadium nitride Electrode Raman spectroscopy FeWO 4 Ionic liquid electrolytes Fermi contact Ionic conductivity Lithium ion batteries Electrolytes Capacitance Electrochemical capacitors Cations Organic electrode materials Microdevice Physical and chemical processes Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy GGA+U LiFePO4